Varicose Veins

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and dilated veins, most commonly affecting the legs and feet. They occur when the valves inside the veins become weak or damaged, leading to poor blood flow and pooling of blood in the lower limbs. This condition is common in adults and may gradually worsen if left untreated.

Common Symptoms

• Visible bluish or purple bulging veins

• Leg heaviness or aching pain

• Swelling around ankles and feet

• Burning or throbbing sensation

• Night cramps or itching

• Skin discoloration in advanced stages

Risk Factors

• Prolonged standing or sitting

• Family history

• Obesity

• Pregnancy

• Increasing age

• Sedentary lifestyle

While early stages may be primarily cosmetic, advanced varicose veins can lead to skin changes, ulcers, or bleeding, making timely evaluation important.

Laser Ablation for Varicose Veins – Brief Introduction

Laser ablation, also known as Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT), is a minimally invasive and highly effective procedure used to treat varicose veins. It uses targeted laser energy delivered through a thin fiber inserted into the affected vein to seal and close the faulty vein, allowing blood to naturally reroute to healthy veins.

Key Advantages

• No large surgical cuts or stitches

• Minimal pain and bleeding

• Day-care procedure with quick discharge

• Short recovery time – return to normal activities within 1–2 days

• Excellent cosmetic results

• High success and low recurrence rates

Procedure & Recovery

• Performed under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance

• Duration typically 30–60 minutes

• Patients are encouraged to walk immediately after the procedure

• Compression stockings may be advised for a short period

• Most individuals resume routine work very quickly

Laser ablation is considered a safe, modern, and patient-friendly alternative to conventional vein surgery, offering effective relief from symptoms with minimal downtime.